CentOS8安装docker-ce

Docker现在分为两个版本,Docker CE和Docker EE 其中Docker CE为开源版,Docker EE为企业版

安装

# step 1: 安装必要的一些系统工具
sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
# Step 2: 添加软件源信息
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# Step 3: 更新并安装Docker-CE
sudo yum makecache fast
sudo yum -y install docker-ce
# Step 3.1(非必要步骤): 安装containerd.io. centos8上因containerd.io版本过低, 在step3会报以下异常
上次元数据过期检查:0:03:35 前,执行于 2020年06月30日 星期二 17时31分14秒。
错误:
 问题: package docker-ce-3:19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64 requires containerd.io >= 1.2.2-3, but none of the providers can be installed
  - cannot install the best candidate for the job
  - package containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package containerd.io-1.2.13-3.1.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package containerd.io-1.2.13-3.2.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package containerd.io-1.2.2-3.3.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package containerd.io-1.2.2-3.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package containerd.io-1.2.4-3.1.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package containerd.io-1.2.5-3.1.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
(尝试添加 '--skip-broken' 来跳过无法安装的软件包 或 '--nobest' 来不只使用最佳选择的软件包)

# 可以看到containerd.io >= 1.2.2-3, 但是centos8上没有高版本的containerd.io,这时需要我们手动去下载,完成以下步骤后再执行step3即可
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum install ~/containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm

# Step 4: 开启Docker服务
sudo service docker start

# 注意:
# 官方软件源默认启用了最新的软件,您可以通过编辑软件源的方式获取各个版本的软件包。例如官方并没有将测试版本的软件源置为可用,您可以通过以下方式开启。同理可以开启各种测试版本等。
# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ee.repo
#   将[docker-ce-test]下方的enabled=0修改为enabled=1
#
# 安装指定版本的Docker-CE:
# Step 1: 查找Docker-CE的版本:
# yum list docker-ce.x86_64 --showduplicates | sort -r
#   Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
#   Loaded plugins: branch, fastestmirror, langpacks
#   docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable
#   docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos            @docker-ce-stable
#   docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable
#   Available Packages
# Step2: 安装指定版本的Docker-CE: (VERSION例如上面的17.03.0.ce.1-1.el7.centos)
# sudo yum -y install docker-ce-[VERSION]

安装校验

docker version

Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           19.03.12
 API version:       1.40
 Go version:        go1.13.10
 Git commit:        48a66213fe
 Built:             Mon Jun 22 15:46:54 2020
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          19.03.12
  API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.13.10
  Git commit:       48a66213fe
  Built:            Mon Jun 22 15:45:28 2020
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.2.6
  GitCommit:        894b81a4b802e4eb2a91d1ce216b8817763c29fb
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc8
  GitCommit:        425e105d5a03fabd737a126ad93d62a9eeede87f
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.18.0
  GitCommit:        fec3683
Copyright © zhaojq 2019 all right reserved,powered by Gitbook本书发布时间: 2021-01-19 20:53:28

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